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A model satisfies the inclusion property
for function if
Note that for to be contained
in , may be in any member of .
This follows from the definition of vector containment.
The interval extension of g can be defined as before:
This definition hides a great deal in
the seemingly innocuous demotions and .
Consider the case . Perfect
demotion operators and
can be defined, as follows:
The perfect demotion operators describe a demoted function
as an infinite collection of points (denoted above as ).
Although the associated perfect demotion operators
and would
describe a function by a finite number of intervals,
the size of the descriptions would be unmanageable.
Partial functions may be handled in a natural manner,
as the following examples show, for :
A good model of
would behave as follows:
A poor model would behave as follows:
Interval sets may be viewed as a simplification, or a generalization,
of extended interval arithmetic, as defined in [32].
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