1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135

37


This

IMAGE Imgs/thesis.final.w648.gif

IMAGE Imgs/thesis.final.w649.gif

Rear view

Right side view

DOF:

Value:

1

0

2

0

3:0

0

3:1

0

4

0

5:0

0

5:1

0

6:0

-5.1

6:1

-20

7

50

8:0

0

8:1

0

Figure 3.10 - Initial configuration for simple human model.
Right foot shown as two segments for clarity. All
velocities are 0.


Choice of Regulation Variables, Q

3. 5

As discussed earlier, the discrete balance control of Eq. 3.6 is applied only once per step.

implies that each regulation variable must represent the behaviour of some part of the system state

over an entire step as a single scalar value. It is important to choose suitable functions of state and

sampling times which give a reasonably smooth response to perturbations as we assume in

Section 3.2 by using the discrete system Jacobian.


All of the RVs presented in this thesis are projections of the system state at a specific point in the

cycle as shown in Figure 3.11.

The sample times correspond to the approximate time of foot

placement for each step. Variations such as sampling an average or peak value of some function

of state over the whole step are also promising but unexplored possibilities.

[CONVERTED BY MYRMIDON]